November 23, 2020

Philippines set to be first buyer of Indo-Russian BrahMos cruise missile

KIRAN SHARMA and CLIFF VENZON, for Nikkei Asia, in an excellent article. reportedNovember 22, 2020:

"NEW DELHI/MANILA -- India and Russia are looking to export to the Philippines their jointly developed BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, a move that may unnerve Beijing, given its border standoff with New Delhi and territorial disputes with other neighbors in the South China Sea.

The BrahMos takes its name from two rivers -- the Brahmaputra in India and the Moskva in Russia. The missile is manufactured by an Indo-Russian joint venture, BrahMos Aerospace, which was set up in India in 1998 and is responsible for designing, developing and marketing the missile. 

...[In December 2019] the Philippines said that it planned to buy the BrahMos for the army and air force to boost its coastal defenses. [Philippine] Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana said the contract would be signed by the second quarter of 2020, and consist of "two batteries," according to the state-run Philippine News Agency.

...Equipped with stealth technology and an advanced guidance system, the BrahMos can be launched from air, land, sea and underwater platforms and can carry conventional warheads weighing 200 kg to 300 kg. It has a range of 290 km and is supersonic, shortening flight and engagement time. The missile's speed makes it difficult for targets to disburse. No known weapon can intercept it, according to BrahMos Aerospace.

...New Delhi and Manila earlier this month held an online meeting of their commission on bilateral cooperation, co-chaired by India's External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Teodoro Locsin Jr., his Philippine counterpart. They agreed to strengthen the two countries' defense engagement and maritime cooperation, especially in military training, capacity-building, goodwill visits and procurement of equipment.

China is likely to view these developments with concern, including the involvement of its ally Russia in supplying the BrahMos to the Philippines.

...On Oct. 18, the missile was successfully test-fired from the Indian Navy's indigenously built stealth destroyer INS Chennai, hitting a target in the Arabian Sea "with pinpoint accuracy," a Defense Ministry statement said. On Sept. 30, a BrahMos surface-to-surface ground attack cruise missile featuring many Indian-made subsystems was flight-tested. During the test, the missile cruised at a top speed of Mach 2.8...

..."Russia clearly sees China as a useful partner when it comes to their posturing vis-a-vis the West. But they are also being pragmatic when it comes to [their] defense exports," which are falling, [Harsh V. Pant, head of the strategic studies program at New Delhi-based think tank Observer Research Foundation] told Nikkei. He observed that apart from the Philippines, others, including Indonesia, Thailand and Vietnam, have also shown interest in the BrahMos. "If you have to make this defense venture economically viable, then exports are very important."

Under the Missile Technology Control Regime that India joined in 2018, avenues for selling the BrahMos overseas have opened up, said Pankaj Jha, a professor of defense and strategic affairs at O.P. Jindal Global University, pointing out that its range is being extended to 400 km from the original 290 km...."

See the WHOLE EXCELLENT NIKKEI ARTICLE

8 comments:

EK Badwar said...

I do not understand what the article means when stating that Brahmos is equipped with"stealth" technology.

Pete said...

Hi EK Badwar

A Philippine BrahMos could be stealthy in terms of this mode
- very rapid, moving up to Mach 3.5 end run
- especially sea-skimming mode when the missile's radar and to some extent heat signature could be cluttered by wave background.

Speed and clutter would give defending Chinese ships very little time to react, eg. with Anti-missiles missiles or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_730_CIWS 30mm gatling CIWS systems

might take too long to detect, lock on to, and destroy a Philippine BrahMos.

Even if a BrahMos was shot down 300 meters from the target ship the missile fragments moving at Mach 3 would still be highly "kinetic" enough to destroy the ship or inflict major damage.

Cheers

Pete

Abao said...

I read that the Pinoy's still don't have money?

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1122736

Pete said...

Hi Abao

https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1122736 is a very interesting link on whether the "Pinoys" (aka Filipinos) can afford BrahMos and when.

I'd say (while the Philippines is working out affordability) it will take time for Russia and India to fully develop export specs (including range and source code access) of ground-to anti-ship BrahMos.

Regards

Pete

GhalibKabir said...

The Philippines might need to be given a few Brahmos missiles for 'free'


I would say, once the Tejas fighter is inducted in more numbers this year, along with a battalion or two of 290 km Brahmos, a couple of Tejas fighters could be donated to check how they perform with a different air force.

This would India a chance to trial its Astra BVRAAM as well and ALCM version of Brahmos (MTCR compliant but capable of farther range from altitude)

I would also offer to modify one or two corvettes in The Philippines navy to be modified to hold a 4 or 8 cell Brahmos VLS.

The very least we can do in return for the 'generosity' china has shown pakistan...pity the favor cannot be returned fully by helping one or two ASEAN nations develop N-capability.

Pete said...

Hi GhalibKabir
@November 27, 2020 at 7:57 PM

Maybe India could also gift Australia several BrahMos missile samples of various modes, but please, no Russian advisor/installers thanks :)

As India may also sell some BrahMos to Indonesia - see https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-may-give-indonesia-brahmos-missiles/articleshow/77210361.cms
Australia would be most interested in defence measures AGAINST BrahMos.

After the extended/costly development phase for Tejas a foreign buyer sounds a sensible offset.

Re: India "helping one or two ASEAN nations develop N-capability."
a nuclear armed Indonesia and/or Malaysia in a pre-radical/state terrorist sense, may give a leg up to an ISLAMIC BOMB Alliance in Australia's AND India's region :)

Maybe Myanmar could also revisit its suspected nuclear past https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myanmar_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction triggering a nuclear Bangladesh...

Cheers

Pete

GhalibKabir said...

With Brahmos, I think Russian veto will apply to Australia. India might at a future date be able to 'help' with a longer range sub-sonic cruise missile along the lines of the Nirbhay to help Australia get a domestic SLCM or Israel could be asked to give the popeye turbo.

As to which countries who can be provided n-capacity, barring Vietnam, none of the others have the scrotal fortitude to install n-capability. Philippines, i dunno yet, might be convinced over time to develop the necessary spine. But, their economic strength is quite limited and I am not sure they can fund an adequate enough nuclear program (even an open cycle one initially to avoid Pu reprocessing related costs)... even Vietnam will be very taxed to maintain a nuclear deterrent in terms of hard cash, engineering/scientific base etc.. Again, it has to be the US that can provide an umbrella of sorts against China. However, the willingness to act is missing as of today.

Pete said...

Hi GhalibKabir

Thanks for your excellent comment immediately above.

See my response comment - now an Article https://gentleseas.blogspot.com/2020/12/nuclear-and-missile-proliferation-se.html of DECember 3, 2020.

Regards

Pete