April 3, 2019

Russia's not for export Advanced Fizik-2 aka "Futlyar" Torpedo - Part Two

Following yesterday's article - the Soviets, now Russians have been developing heavyweight torpedos since at least the 1930s.

Older Russian Type 53 (530mm) torpedos were limited by their fuel type to a range of less than 20km. The Fizik-1s (aka UGSTs) and Fizik-2s (aka Futlyar) torpedos use Otto Fuel II perhaps giving them a range of up to 60km.

If the Russians have followed the US Mark 48 evolution the Russian Fiziks are likely to be effective at progressively shallower and deeper depths.

The Russian Navy Fizik-2 believed to be capable of a top speed of 60 knots. Compared with the Fizik-1 the Fizik-2 features improved homing systems (perhaps including heat seeking) remote control system and maybe longer range.

Unlike the Fizit-1 the Fizik-2 is probably Russian use only, ie. not available for export. This follows a typical domestic use vs export capabilities demarcation of not selling the latest military secrets. It will be interesting to see if China offers Russia enough money to buy some Fizit-2s - for subsequent Chinese reverse engineering-then production.

The Fizik-2 can be released by both surface fighting ships and submarines engaging both platforms from safe ranges. The Fizik-2 torpedo test program was completed by the Russian Navy by the end of 2017 with the new weapon being deployed from 2018.

A Fizik-2 might need an effective depth as deep as 1,000m to hit the US deepest diving Seawolf class SSNs/Special missions.

FIZIK-1 (aka UGST) AND FIZIK-2 (aka FUTLYAR) TABLE

RUSSIAN 530mm TORPEDOS
Fizik-1 UGST (primary source)
Fizik-2 Futlyar (secondary source)
In Service/Deployed
2014-2015
last of Type 53s
2017-2018
Designed/developed by

Tactical Missiles Corp &
"Morteplotehnika"
Deployed in
All Russian & some foreign subs
Fuel
Otto fuel II
(likely)
Propulsion
propeller?
Diameter
530mm
533mm
Length
7.2m
Weight, max
2,200kg
?kg
Weight of explosive charge, min
300kg
Maximum range, up to
Speed


- I mode
50 knots
- II mode
40 knots
? knots
Running depth
up to 500m
Firing depth, up to
400m
Homing system effective operating radius:
eg. wake
eg. wake and heat seeking
- against submarine, up to
2.5km
- against surface ship, up to
1.2km
Surface ship wake indication time, up to
350 seconds
? seconds
Fuze type
contact/proximity
contact/proximity
Length of command wire


- torpedo wire dispenser, up to
25km
?km
- towed wire dispenser, up to
5km
?km



What may be Fizit-1/Fizit-2 torpedos. Note the shrouded/pump-jet in the blurry photo below. (Photos courtesy Russian Domestic Weapons and Military Equipment website, April 3, 2019)



Pete

2 comments:

Josh said...

@Pete

I believe Fizik-2 is both ASW and anti-ship; I think it uses active-passive homing for ASW targets in addition to having wake homing as an option. The Yu-6 works this way as well, so far as is known: active-passive wire guidance but with the addition of wake homing. The Vietnamese captured one recently; I think you did an article on it.

Cheers,
Josh

Pete said...

Hi Josh

Thanks for those details, here and in the previous SubMatt's article.

Yes China's Yu-6 may owe much to reverse engineering of the Type 53s including the later model Fizik-1. I assume China can also learn from the Fizik-2 upgrades sooner or later.

Meanwhile China's electrically propelled Yu-9 may owe much to Russia's electric TE-2.

But I really don't know how derivative or indigenously developed China's Yu-6 and Yu-9 are.

I recall the tale of the Vietnamese fisherman and the Yu-6 https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/25596/a-vietnamese-fisherman-reeled-in-a-chinese-torpedo-in-the-south-china-sea in December 2018 but don't recall putting it in an article.

I would say the Vietnamese navy would have allowed the Russians to inspect the Yu-6 to gauge how much technology was transferred from the Fiziks.

Regards

Pete