November 23, 2018

The US Orca Extra Large UUV "XLUUV" Competition - Acoustic Testing

The competition to develop the US Navy’s Extra Large Unmanned Undersea Vehicle – XLUUV Orca has at least two initial phases: including the first phase, the design phase. In 2017, Lockheed Martin was awarded $43.2 million and Boeing $42.3 million and delivery of a technical data package.

Lockheed, on October 30, 2017, described the second phase as “a competitive production phase for up to nine vehicles” Lockheed further advised the XLUUV Orca is designed

 “to meet increasing demands for undersea operational awareness and payload delivery [eg. special hydrophones]. Key attributes include extended vehicle range, autonomy, and persistence [endurance]. Orca XLUUV will transit to an area of operation; loiter with the ability to periodically establish communications, deploy payloads, and transit home.”

Likely shape of Boeing entrant. To develop the Echo Voyager (above) or similar Orca XLUUV entrant Boeing is working with Huntington Ingalls Industries [HII]. The Echo Voyager is 51 feet (15.55m) long. Boeing claims a 6,500 nautical mile range (on one fuel module). See SubMatt's 2016 article on the Echo Voyager's many intended capabilities.
---

Rumour is Lockheed Martin is developing a greatly enlarged "Marlin" entrant. With no Lockheed "Marlin" XLUUV being made public(?) it could be a secret project or perhaps simply hasn't been developed to a sufficient stage for public viewing (?). There are several old and existing versions of medium sized Marlin UUVs or AUVs. Above is a Marlin Mk3 - perhaps 4.9m long, 1,590kg, range 100+km and 24-60 hours endurance. Far less than the much larger Boeing Echo Voyager.  (Photo and some details here in 2013 and can be found searching AUVAC)
---

The Lockheed and Boeing XLUUVs will likely be tested at the US Navy's Lake Pend Oreille Bayview, Idaho, Acoustic Research Detachment (ARD). Testing might be part of the winning selection process. It is highly likely production models would be tested for very quiet, stealthy operation and for the efficiency of the XLUUV's sensors, including its sonars. 

Pete

3 comments:

Anonymous said...

Hi Pete

Japanese Cabinet is going to approve the development plan of large underwater drone (budget 37million USD, period 2019-2024, length 10m) in this December.

https://jp.sputniknews.com/opinion/201811205607558/

Regards

Pete said...

Thanks Anonymous

Japan may well be assited by Boeing or Lockheed Martin in developing a 10 meter long drone.

And here is a Japanese article of November 5, 2018 https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/11/05/national/defense-ministry-develop-large-underwater-drone-monitor-remote-islands-government/#.W_gRSTgzbX7

"Defense Ministry to develop large underwater drone to monitor remote islands, government sources say"

"...There has been a growing need for Japan to strengthen defenses around the Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea as Beijing, which calls the uninhabited islets the Diaoyus, aggressively presses its ownership claims."

A chronic shortage of Self-Defense Forces personnel has also contributed to the ministry’s view that developing the underwater drone is necessary..."

Regards

Pete

Anonymous said...

Hi Pete


In 2006, MHI built the prototype UUV as defence equipment, “Marine Challenger150” to demonstrate sensor and navigation technology. MHI adopted LIBs as energy source and studied Fuel cell. [1]

In 2014, MoF started three stage development of UUV (total budege 27million USD): i) first reseach trial (manufacture of Large Displacement Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (LDUUV), 2014-2016), ii) second reseach trial (development of fuel cell, 2015-2017), and iii) third rearch trial (2018-2020). [2]

In 2014, US Navy requested Japan joint research on development of UUV.

In 2017, Council of external adviser recommended amendament of development of UUV plan, and MoD accepted the recommendation.

In 2018, Cabinet is going to approve the development plan of large underwater drone (37million USD, 2019-2024) in this December. ALTA is going to build a large water tank (length 35m, width 30m, depth 11m) for testing and evalution of UUV.

[1] https://www.mhi.co.jp/technology/review/pdf/484/484012.pdf
[2] http://www.mod.go.jp/j/approach/others/service/kanshi_koritsu/h29/pdf/h29_gaiyo_open04.pdf
Page1, figure 1

Regards