September 20, 2024

Updated Japanese Oyashio-Soryu-Taigei Table With Intro

INTRODUCTION

Japan uses a continuous build (1 new submarine per year) system. New classes (Oyashio, Soryu and Taigei) are created every 10 years or so. Production is shared between Kawasaki Heavy Industries (KHI) and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI). There are gradual improvements (often in power and sensor systems) within classes and between classes.

Also see SubMatt's Updated History & Photos of Japanese Submarines After WWII of January 17, 2015 at https://gentleseas.blogspot.com/2015/01/history-of-japanese-submarine-after-wwii.html .
It contains a vast amount of Japanese originated information on Japanese submarines. 
From the end of WWII (September 2, 1945) to June 30, 1960 Japan had no operational submarines.  From December 1957 (First Oyashio class laid down) Japan restarted submarine production based on US experience (eg US Gato class) and based on long institutional experience building advanced submarines for the former WWII 
Imperial Japanese Navy.


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TABLE

This Table is unique to Submarine Matters mainly created by "S" Anonymous and Pete.

Japan's Diesel-Electric Classes of Submarine (SSKs)

The Second Oyashio class-Soryus-Taigeis as at October 4, 2024. 

SS
No.
Diesel Type
Motor
Build No
Name
Pennant
No.
Ministry of Finance (MoF) approved
Ministry of
Defense Budget
in Billions of
Yen (¥B)
LABs +
AIP:
or LIBs
Laid Down
Laun
-ched
Comm
i
ssion
ed
Built
By
5SS + 6SS
now training

Oyashios
8105 +
8106 Oya
shio
¥52.2B FY1993
2 x 12V25/25S 
diesels for all
Oyashio class
(each diesel
2,000kW)
LABs only
1994 & 1995
1996 &
1997
Built
at
KHI
7SS-15SS
8 active Oyashios 
10 subs
SMC-7?
8107
-8115
various
SS-591-600
¥52.2B per sub
FY1994-FY2003
LABs only
 15SS Feb
2004
15SS
Nov
2006
15SS
Mar 2008
MHI
&
KHI
16SS
12
Active

Soryus/
Dragon
class  Mk I
8116
Sōryū
means
dragon
2,900 tonnes
surf-
aced
SS-501
¥60B FY2004 
Mk.1 LAB+AIP Soryus have 2 x Kawasaki 
+ a SMC-8 motor
LABs + AIP
Mar 2005
Dec 2007
Mar
2009
Built
at
MHI

Home
Port
Kure
17SS
8117
Unryū
SS-502
¥58.7B FY2005
LABs + AIP
Mar 2006
Oct 2008
Mar
2010
KHI
Kure
18SS
8118
Hakuryū
SS-503
¥56.2 FY2006
LABs + AIP
Feb 2007
Oct 2009
Mar
2011
MHI
Kure
19SS
8119
Kenryū
SS-504
¥53B FY2007
LABs + AIP
Mar 2008
Nov 2010
Mar
2012
KHI
Kure
20SS
8120
Zuiryū
SS-505
¥51B FY2008
LABs + AIP
Mar 2009
Oct 2011
Mar
2013
MHI
Yokosuka
21SS LIBs Concept
Research
Project
No 21SS built. It was an 8 year research project on LIBs. 1st LIBs sub launched was 27SS in 2018.
   


22SS
8121
Kokuryū
SS-506
¥52.8B FY2010
LABs + AIP
Jan 2011
Oct 2013
Mar
2015
KHI
Yokosuka
23SS
8122
Jinryu
SS-507
¥54.6B FY2011
LABs + AIP
Feb 2012
Oct 2014
7 Mar 2016
MHI
Kure
24SS
8123
Sekiryū
SS-508
¥54.7B FY2012
LABs + AIP
KHI
Kure
25SS
8124
SS-509
¥53.1B FY2013
LABs + AIP
22 Oct 2013
12 Oct   2016
MHI
Yokosuka
26SS
8125
SS-510
¥51.7B FY2014
last SMC-8 motor
LABs + AIP
2014
6 Nov 2017
KHI
Kure
27SS a Soryu
"Mk II" as it
has LIBs. 1st
Soryu
Mk II 
8126
Oryū
11th
Soryu
SS-511
¥64.4B FY2015 
with 2 12V25/25SB diesels (totaling 4,240kW) 
SMC-8B motor. [Wispy & 
Anon
agree it has 640 LIB/SLH modules], other improvements
LIBs only
(SLH type)
Nov
2015
4 Oct
2018
2020
MHI
Kure
28SS Soryu
Mk II, 12th &
final Soryu
8127
SS-512
¥63.6B FY2016
"2,950t" surfaced
12V25/25SB 
diesels
[
Wispy & Anon 
agree
 it has 640 LIB/SLH modules],
LIBs
Jan 2017
KHI
Yokosuka
29SS
1st
Taigei
Class

means
Whale
3,000 tonne
(surfaced)
8128
Taigei
"Big 
whale
"

Used as
a test
sub. Not
opera-
tional
SS-513
¥76B FY2017 (Heisei 29)
Higher ¥76budget 
may be due to 1st of class many changes. 
2 x
4,240kW)[Wispy 
says 640 LIB/SLH modules, 
Anon says 720.]
SLH
LIBs
maybe
960

14 Oct
2020
 
9 Mar 2022
MHI

Home
Port
Yokosuka
30SS 
2nd Taigei Class 
8129
Hakugei
"White
whale
"
First
opera-
tional
Taigei

SS-514
¥71.5B FY2018 
(Heisei 30)
says 640 LIB/SLH modules, Anon says 720.]
SLH
LIBs
KHI

Home
Port
Kure
01SS 
3rd
Taigei Class
8130
Jingei
"Swift
whale
"
SLH
LIBs
maybe
960+
8 Mar
2024
MHI
02SS 
4th
Taigei Class 
8131
Raigei
Thunder
whale
SS-516
Impro
ved SLH
LIBs
26 Mar
2021
Mar
2025?
KHI
03SS
5th
Taigei Class
SS-517
LIBs 
19 Apr
2022
March
2026?
MHI
04SS
8133
SS-518
LIBs
2022?
2024?
2026?
KHI
05SS 
8134
SS-519
LIBs
2023?
2025?
2027?
MHI
06SS
8135
SS-520
¥95.00FY2024 
enhanced detection
capabilities to
effectively conduct
info gathering
warning &
surveillance
page 24  
[1]
LIBs 
2024?
2026?
2028?
KHI
07SS 
8136
SS-521
¥B? FY2025
LIBs
2025?
2027?
2029?
MHI
08SS 
8137
SS-522
¥B? FY2026

LIBs
2026?
2028?2030?
KHI
Key to Table: Table information provided by S = Anonymous to Submarine MattersLABs = lead-acid batteries, AIP = air independent propulsion, LIBs = Lithium-ion Batteries. 
¥***B
 = Billion Yen. MHI = Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, KHI = Kawasaki Shipbuilding Corporation of Kawasaki Heavy Industries. 
---

[1] Japanese “Ministry of Defense Progress and Budget in Fundamental Reinforcement of Defense Capabilities: Overview of the FY2024 Budget” page 23 
at 
https://www.mod.go.jp/en/d_act/d_budget/pdf/20240607a.pdf

From the Japanese Ministry of Defense (MOD): "Defense Budget" List going back to Financial Year FY2020 at https://www.mod.go.jp/en/d_act/d_budget/index.html

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