January 3, 2019

My 1st Australian Ancestor was a "hard-driving" Scottish Captain

Submarine Matters mainly deals with matters undersea. But have I told you my great great grandfather, Captain William Begg (photo below), was my first ancestor in Australia. Sadly there were no submarines available in the years he sailed. So he was a surface "skimmer".

Drawing mainly from Wikipedia: Begg was born in 1821, in Montrose, Scotland. At a typically young age, he was apprenticed as ship's carpenter and served as a seaman for several years before around 1840 being put in charge of a cargo boat shipping timber from the Baltic.

In 1855 he was appointed captain of The Sebastian (426 tons) on the India route, calling in at Adelaide, South Australia and Mauritius on the return voyage.

His next appointment was as captain of the Orient Line clipper Coonatto trading between England and Adelaide from 1863 to 1866. 
Coonatto was known as a fast ship, described by Basil Lubbock as "an out and out clipper with very fine lines."   Lubbock says that she was "very wet," which means that she took a lot of water on board when under sail, but he thought that this might be due "to the hard-driving of her skipper, Captain Begg, a Highlanderwho never spared her and made some very smart passages out and home."  

Coonatto's fastest times were 66 days to the Semaphore Lightship in Adelaide and a 70-day run, even after losing both her helmsman and ["the wheel" another man] overboard after broaching-to (falling foul of the wind) off St Paul's Island [in the Indian Ocean]! In that same storm Captain Begg had both his legs and also some ribs broken!

Then Captain Begg was put in charge of the clipper/"liner" The Murray (see painting below), on which he served until 1872, making very good voyages, and impressing his passengers with his urbanity and sailor-like qualities, an asset to the reputation and no doubt profitability of the Orient Line. See photo of Begg below.

In the early 1870s he settled in Adelaide and was made manager of the Tug Company, then was appointed ship's surveyor for Lloyd's of London. In 1877 he and John Legoe had a part in formation of the Port Stevedoring Company,[1] and he served with that company until a few weeks before his death [in 1889"]"



The Murray (1,019 tons) clipper ship was Captain William Begg's, largest command from 1869 to 1872. (Painting courtesy State Library of South Australia via wikimedia.)
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Captain William Begg is seated as years before he had broken both legs in a storm at sea. Standing without hat is probably his first officer (or top petty officer?), maybe of The Murray (see painting  above). The two standing gentleman with hats look relaxed and upper class, maybe owners of the ship or shipping company. (Photo may have been taken in 1872 and is from the Begg and Coates family collection. Both my Mum and late Dad were descendents of Captain Begg).
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"Begg was awarded a silver medal by the Italian government for his part in rescuing sailors from a burning vessel." This was the Mannin Barabino, which caught fire while sailing from Genoa to Puerto Rico in May 1870. 

Begg and the crew of The Murray went to her aid and did what they could to rescue survivors, but 120 perished either in the inferno, the barque's cargo being largely [flammable alcoholic] spirits, or in the sea after her overloaded boat capsized."

See further details at a Submarine Matters article of January 22, 2019 on the dangers, hardships and routes taken by clipper ships.

Pete

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

Hi Pete. Are you sure St Paul's isn't the island in the French Antarctic Territories south of Mauritius? This was the route used by clippers sailing to Spencer Gulf for wheat, and up the WA coast to the China trade. Between 1830 and 1870 a dozen or so of these Brit clippers were wrecked on Sumba. The crew of one were captured and were to be sold as slaves until they escaped, prompting the Brit Govt to request the Dutch to send troops and protect British shipping. The Dutch sent a son of the Sultan of Pontianak, a Yemeni Arab called Alkatiri who promptly began trading guns for slaves before moving to Timor, where his descendants remain active in business and politics. There are some Brit shipwrecks on St Paul also.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahloo_(clipper)

St Paul's is also near where a rather more recent ship was sunk on the orders of President Chirac. I may even have commented on this before. Now that the French Chantier Naval on Mauritius is building vessels for Australia, rather than the preferred Civmec, perhaps it's time to reexamine the maritime history of the Mauritius Australia trade. The route past St Paul's and Amsterdam then north up the WA coast was so well established that the British were known on Sumba as the 'Marisu,' the Mauritians.

http://www.cnoi.info/

Pete said...

Thanks Anonymous

I think you're right. Its probably https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Saint-Paul in the Indian Ocean.

Because there is no reference in the storm-rescue account of interaction with Malta. Given the St Paul's Island in the Mediterranean is only "80 metres [that's a tiny eighty meters] off the coast of Mellieħa, Malta."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Island#Geography

Cheers

Pete